Two novel germline mutations of the retinoblastoma gene (RB1) that show incomplete penetrance, one splice site and one missense
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mutational screening of germline RB1 gene in Vietnamese patients with retinoblastoma reveals three novel mutations
Purpose Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare and unique eye cancer that usually develops in the retinas of children less than 5 years old due to mutations in the RB1 gene. About 40% of affected individuals have the heritable form making genetics testing of the RB1 gene important for disease management. This study aims to identify germline mutations in RB1 in a cohort of patients with Rb from northern ...
متن کاملIdentification of four novel RB1 germline mutations in Korean retinoblastoma patients.
To elucidate RB1 germline mutations in Korean retinoblastoma patients, DNA samples from 14 children with bilateral (including three familial cases) and 19 children with unilateral retinoblastoma were analyzed. We found germline mutations in three out of 14 bilateral cases and one out of 19 unilateral cases. There were no germline mutations in the three familial cases. PCR-SSCP from each exon sh...
متن کاملRB1 gene mutations in Argentine retinoblastoma patients. Implications for genetic counseling
Retinoblastoma (RB) is an inherited childhood ocular cancer caused by mutations in the tumor suppressor RB1 gene. Identification of RB1 mutations is essential to assess the risk of developing retinoblastoma in the patients´ relatives. Retinoblastoma is a potentially curable cancer and an early diagnosis is critical for survival and eye preservation. Unilateral retinoblastoma is mostly non-herit...
متن کاملNovel Missense Mitochondrial ND4L Gene Mutations in Friedreich's Ataxia
Objective(s) The mitochondrial defects in Friedreich's ataxia have been reported in many researches. Mitochondrial DNA is one of the candidates for defects in mitochondrion, and complex I is the first and one of the largest catalytic complexes of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Materials and Methods We searched the mitochondrial ND4L gene for mutations by TTGE and sequencing on 30...
متن کاملThe survival gene MED4 explains low penetrance retinoblastoma in patients with large RB1 deletion.
Retinoblastoma is a non-hereditary as well as an inherited pediatric tumor of the developing retina resulting from the inactivation of both copies of the RB1 tumor suppressor gene. Familial retinoblastoma is a highly penetrant genetic disease that usually develops by carrying germline mutations that inactivate one allele of the RB1 gene, leading to multiple retinoblastomas. However, large and c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Genetics
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1468-6244
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.37.7.e6